Motor vehicle accidents are unfortunately very common in the United States, taking thousands of lives and causing severe and minor injuries every year. Driving safely and following traffic laws reduce the risk of your getting into a car accident. However, the frustrating truth is that you cannot be assured that all the other drivers on the road do the same.
Common Causes of Motor Vehicle Accidents
To recover compensation from another driver, you—the injured person—has the burden of establishing that the driver’s negligence was a cause of the collision. Below are some common causes of auto accident cases involving injuries or death.
Speeding
Speeding means both driving faster than a posted speed limit as well as driving too fast for road conditions. According to the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), speeding accounts for 26 percent of all fatal motor vehicle collisions.
Distraction
Drivers today have cell phones to divert their attention from their driving more than ever. According to NHTSA, looking at a text while driving can divert your attention for 5 seconds, the equivalent of traveling the length of a football field at 55 mph. The agency estimates that 3,166 innocent victims were killed in 2017 due to driver distraction, including phone calls made while behind the wheel.
Alcohol & Drug Use
The National Institute on Drug Abuse found that more than 10 million people admitted to driving while under the influence of illegal drugs. Teens have higher accident rates than older drivers. Per the CDC, drivers 16 to 19 years old are three times more likely to die in a car crash than drivers over 20 due to a drunk driver.
Fatigue
Sleepiness also makes drivers worse. A 2014 AAA study found that fatigue contributed to 21 percent of all fatal traffic accidents on U.S. roads. USA Today reported that nearly 1,500 drivers flee the scene of fatal crashes each year. Failure to see others also kills. Many accidents occur when the involved parties don’t check their blind spot or fail to spot other vehicles or pedestrians.
Bad Weather
Common weather hazards include heavy fog, snow, and ice, which impairs visibility, directional control and creates particular problems on bridges and elevated roads. Rain and flooding can make roads slippery and treacherous to pass if flooded, but also reduces visibility conditions and creates conditions for hydroplaning. Morning and evening glare leads to dangers such as sun blinding.
Man-Made Hazards
Inaccurate or incorrect signage can influence drivers and place construction workers and travelers in dangerous positions. Relatedly, malfunctioning traffic lights increase the risk of intersection collisions. Construction zone errors endanger passing motorists and workers. Man-made hazards also include automobile product liability cases where a part of a vehicle was manufactured improperly.
Car Driving Tips to Prevent Accidents
It is best to take every precautionary measure to avoid getting into a vehicular accident. Below are a few safety tips to keep in mind.
When Possible, Avoid the Fast Lane
Most highway accidents happen in the fast lane because people tend to drive too fast there. Staying in the center or far-right lane enables you to maneuver away from potentially dangerous situations.
Avoid Distractions
Do not multitask. With many distractions in our life nowadays, this tip is particularly challenging. You might find yourself wanting to take that call or answer that short text. Just don’t. It is not worth your safety.
Never Drive under the Influence
The majority of car crashes are brought about by drunk driving. Alcohol impairs the senses, which will make you highly likely to make driving mistakes and endanger yourself and others.
Always Check if your Car and yourself are in Good Shape every time you Drive
Make sure that your car is running properly at all times by regularly having it checked by a trusted auto technician. Equally important is to make sure that you are in tip-top condition to drive. Do not drive tired, sleepy, or drunk.
Limit Driving at Night or when the Weather is Bad
You have a higher risk of getting into an accident when visibility is reduced. If possible, don’t drive at night and when roads are compromised due to bad weather.
Always Follow the Rules on the Road
Always follow traffic signs. They are there for a reason. Slow down when approaching a stop sign or a red light, and never exceed speed limits.
Jonathan Rosenfeld is an Illinois personal injury lawyer with a nationwide practice. A zealous and powerful advocate for vulnerable clients, his breadth of expertise spans from birth and child injuries to nursing home neglect lawsuits, as well as those involving vehicular and workplace accidents. This article was originally published on Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers.
It seems the world of driving has become one great distraction. I see not only people texting or reading but I see them applying makeup using the rearview mirror while driving. I always think “What could be so important that you couldn’t do that at home? Couldn’t start 10 minutes earlier and do that at home?”
Thanks for the great article.